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RAID 5 vs RAIDZ1 — 8×12 TB
You have 8 drives of 12 TB (96 TB raw) and are deciding between RAID 5 (single parity — one drive may fail) and RAIDZ1 (ZFS single parity with checksums). The table shows what each choice actually gives you.
| Metric | RAID 5 | RAIDZ1 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable capacity | 84 TB | 84 TB |
| Redundancy overhead | 12 TB | 12 TB |
| Storage efficiency | 88% | 88% |
| Fault tolerance (drives) | 1 | 1 |
| Minimum drives | 3 | 3 |
Both give the same usable capacity on this configuration — the decision is about failure behavior, not space.
With drives of 8 TB and larger, single-parity rebuilds carry measurable URE risk — check yours in the rebuild calculator.
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Open this exact configuration in the calculator and tweak drives, sizes and levels freely.
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